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From sea to glass: Wine meets the ocean in a proje...

From sea to glass: Wine meets the ocean in a project exploring underwater ageing and new outlooks

From sea to glass Wine meets the ocean in a project exploring underwater ageing and new outlooks


By: Maria Simiris

Photo: ©Maria Simiris/Open Media Group

Two Albufeira wineries are testing how seabed conditions influence wine development, combining local production and research

In the Algarve, the sea is shaping a new chapter in the story of wine. At Albufeira Marina, bottles are ageing on the seabed as part of a project exploring how the underwater environment influences their development, bringing together local production, research, and an innovative approach to wine ageing.

The project involves two Albufeira wineriesQuinta do Canhoto and Adega do Cantor.

Courtesy of Adega do Mar

Since March 2025, around 1,000 bottles have been submerged, alongside a French oak barrel specially designed for this environment by Tonnellerie J.M. Gonçalves.

Introducing a barrel on the seabed is one of the project’s most distinctive features.

©Maria Simiris/Open Media Group

As far as we know, no one in the world has done this before,” says Jorge Páscoa, winemaker at Quinta do Canhoto. “This is all new, we’re learning as we go,” he adds, underlining the experimental nature of the initiative.

Above the surface, the periodic retrieval of bottles for testing – carried out every three months under controlled conditions – is as much about the science as it is about the performance. As they emerge in a diver’s hands, the bottles appear transformed, covered in oysters, barnacles and other ocean dwellers.

©Maria Simiris/Open Media Group

Each one is unique, shaped by time and the sea. “No two bottles are the same,” says Joaquim Parrinha, head of Adega do Mar, which oversees the project’s technical operations. Based in Sines, the organisation has more than a decade of experience in submerging alcoholic beverages and currently manages thousands of bottles ageing underwater.

©Maria Simiris/Open Media Group

Inside, the transformation is more subtle, yet clearly noticeable. According to the winemakers involved in the project, wines aged underwater evolve differently, showing greater elegance and more integrated tannins.

Quinta do Canhoto’s trial focuses on a 2023 Alicante Bouschet, tested under various conditions – in bottle and barrel, both above and below water – allowing for direct comparison.

©Maria Simiris/Open Media Group

Meanwhile, Adega do Cantor has submerged different labels, including young and sparkling wines, to better understand the sea’s influence at different stages of a wine’s life.

The process is not without its challenges. Salinity, pressure, and marine biodiversity require specific technical solutions, from cork selection to sealing systems developed through extensive testing. Yet uncertainty is part of the journey, and precisely what makes the project so compelling. Furthermore, by integrating diving into the experience and allowing visitors to retrieve their own bottle, the initiative adds a new dimension to the Algarve’s wine tourism offering, creating a more immersive and exclusive experience.

©Maria Simiris/Open Media Group

With further trials underway and key decisions still to be made regarding the ideal ageing period, the project continues to evolve. By taking wine to the depths of the sea, the Algarve is not simply testing a technique – it is shaping a new way of thinking about wine, where tradition, territory, and innovation come together.

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